Male infertility is any health problem in a man that reduces the chances of his female partner becoming pregnant. About 13 out of 100 couples cannot get pregnant from unprotected sex.

Here the IVF specialist’s  from Nisha IVF center share the major causes for this. Nisha IVF is one of the best IVF center in Ahmedabad.

This condition can happen in both male and female due to many reasons. In more than a third of infertility cases, the problem lies in men. This is usually due to problems with sperm production or sperm delivery. There are many Infertility specialists to treat this condition in men.

Causes of Male Infertility

The production of healthy, mature sperm that can travel depends on many things. Problems can prevent cells from turning into sperm. Problems prevent sperm from reaching the egg. To one’s utter surprise, the temperature of scrotum can also become the cause of infertility in men. Following are some of those causes;

· Varicocele

A varicocele is an inflammation of the veins that drain the testicle. It is the one of the most common and recurring cause of male infertility. While the exact reason why varicoceles cause infertility is unknown, it may be related to abnormal blood flow. Varicoceles lead to reduced quantity and quality of sperm.

Factors like abnormal sperm production and genetic problems can lead to infertility in men. Disease like HIV can also become the cause of this condition. The quality of sperm is often affected by the enlarged veins of testicles.

· Infection

Some infections can interfere with sperm production or health, or can cause scars that block sperm passage. These include inflammation of the epididymis (epididymitis) or testicles (orchitis) and some sexually transmitted diseases, such as gonorrhea or HIV. While some infections can lead to permanent testicular damage, semen can usually still be recovered.

· Ejaculation Problems

Retrograde ejaculation occurs when semen enters the bladder during orgasm instead of exiting the tip of the penis. Several health conditions can cause retrograde satta matka ejaculation, including diabetes, back injuries, medications, and surgery on the bladder, prostate, or urethra.

· Overexposure

The overexposure too many factors of environment can cause infertility in men. These factors include chemicals and pesticides. Smoking is also very injurious to a man’s health. Frequent exposure to heat, such as in saunas or hot tubs, can raise body temperature and affect sperm production.

· Certain Medications

Testosterone replacement therapy, long-term use of anabolic steroids, anticancer drugs (chemotherapy), some ulcer medications, some arthritis medications, and some other medications can decrease sperm production and decrease male fertility.

Surgeries can cause blockage in the way of semen ejaculation. This condition ultimately leads to male infertility. Major abdominal surgeries and surgeries of testicles or scrotum can result in male infertility.

· Hormones

Hormones produced by the pituitary gland tell the testes to make sperm. When the level of hormone is very low, it can directly cause decrease in sperm production thus resulting in male infertility.

· Chromosomes

Sperms are responsible for the safe carriage of DNA to the egg. So, the changes and effects the structure or number of chromosomes can become the cause of infertility in men.

Symptoms

The major symptom of infertility in men is that the female partner can not get pregnant or conceive a child. But, there are many other symptoms of infertility in men. Signs and symptoms you may notice include problems with sexual function, for example problems with ejaculation or small amounts of fluid ejaculation, decreased sex drive, or difficulty maintaining an erection (erectile dysfunction).

Prevention

Male infertility cannot always be prevented. However, you can try to avoid some of the known causes of male infertility. For example:

• Do not smoke
• Limit or refrain from consuming alcohol
• Stay away from illegal drugs
• Keep a healthy weight
• Do not have a vasectomy
• Reduced stress running
• Avoid exposure to pesticides, heavy metals, and other toxins

Bottom Line

The infertility can be the result of some complications in either of partner. Many factors can lead to the infertility in male which can ultimately stop the process of pregnancy in female. Fortunately, there are many safe and effective therapies that can significantly improve your chances of getting pregnant. In order to live a healthy and peaceful life, you must consult a doctor and treat infertility.

Reference

Male Infertility: Symptoms, Diagnosis & Treatment – Urology Care Foundation (urologyhealth.org)

Male infertility – Symptoms and causes – Mayo Clinic

Infertility – Symptoms and causes – Mayo Clinic

Jungwirth, A., Diemer, T., Dohle, G. R., Giwercman, A., Kopa, Z., Krausz, C., & Tournaye, H. (2015). Guidelines on male infertility. Eur Urol, 62, 324-332.